The Use of Over-the-Counter (OTC) Painkillers for Migraine Relief: A Survey-Based Study

Abstract

The migraine is a common neurological disorder, which are recurrent headache attacks with symptoms including sensitivity to light and sound, nausea, and vomiting. Many people rely on over-the-counter (OTC) painkillers to relieve migraine pain without the advice of a health professional, given the disabling nature of migraine headaches and the availability of medicines. While these medications may offer some short-term relief, they can also have side effects, become less effective over time, increase dependency on medications and cause medication-overuse headaches if used inappropriately or for too long. The purpose of this study was to examine OTC painkiller usage patterns for migraine relief, and to examine perceptions of how effective the painkillers are, in terms of side effects, dependency concerns, and dosage practices. A well-organized survey was administered to people with migraine and those with migraine-like symptoms. The data were anonymised and analyzed to look at trends on use of medication, frequency of use, consultation and treatment outcomes. The results showed that OTC analgesics are common medicines, and that they were used occasionally rather than frequently. The most popular drug found was paracetamol. The overall effectiveness of the drugs found in the OTC section was moderate, and participants often said that OTC medicines were successful only sometimes in relieving migraine symptoms. Although not everyone reported experiencing any adverse effects, those that did reported symptoms such as stomach discomfort, dizziness, and increased heart rate. In addition, there was a high level of concern about dependency and limited access to health care professionals. Overall the study shows that OTC analgesics are still available for the treatment of migraine, but their efficacy is not always present, and they can have side effects. Increase awareness, use of appropriate dosing and more professional consultation are recommended to help ensure safer and more effective treatment for migraine.